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basilikoi anthropoi
The term ''basilikoi anthropoi'' ((ギリシア語:βασιλικοί ἄνθρωποι), "the emperor's men") appears in Byzantine documents of the 9th–10th centuries and has two distinct meanings:
* as a generic term, it is used by the manuals on court ceremony like the ''Kletorologion'' of 899 to indicate the highest-ranking imperial functionaries
* as a more technical term, it referred to a rather lowly class of imperial servants which possibly constituted a special military detachment.
The latter group included holders of minor dignities like ''stratores'' and ''spatharokandidatoi'' and was headed by the ''protospatharios'' of the ''basilikoi anthropoi'', later (in the ''De Ceremoniis'' and the ''Escorial Taktikon'') also called the ''katepano'' of the ''basilikoi''. He was aided by a ''domestikos'' and his staff included "''kandidatoi'' of the Hippodrome", ''basilikoi mandatores'' and ''spatharioi'', the latter of whom sometimes appear to participate in military actions, which led Nicolas Oikonomides to suggest that the ''basilikoi anthropoi'' may have formed a distinct military unit. Several of the lower ranks of this corps seem to have been foreigners, including Khazars, Arabs, Franks etc.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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